In the North, the population in 1860 was nearly 22 million, while in the South it was merely 9 million. Found insideThis book - originally a series of essays - was written by a Union colonel from New England, in charge of black troops training off the coast of the Carolinas. In 1860, the South only had around 30% of the nation’s railroads. The population thus allowed the North to field a larger army, which made replacing combat casualties easier. Log in for more information. This allowed for more cohesive decisions once the war went into its second year. With a single action, the soldier had to manually cock the hammer each time. So is it any surprise really that when you discover that the North had a significant population advantage over the South that the South had a problem keeping up? Advantages/Disadvantages Strengths/Weaknesses. Or, putting it more accurately, they assumed that any rebellion could be put down quickly, which would allow the country to come together once more. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. They were wrong. The earliest railways were built in the North, and the industry continued to flourish there. A larger force has a significantly higher chance of winning against a smaller force. Playing into this, however, was something we already talked about: manufacturing strength. There was less political rivalry, and rules of government that the South had to create from scratch (though they used established ideas for most of it). 3. Union President Abraham Lincoln set the Union's first naval goal when he declared a . Veteran CIA correspondent Douglas Waller delivers a riveting account of the heroes and misfits who carried out a shadow war of espionage and covert operations behind the Confederate battlefields. What were three advantages the North had in the Civil War? The advantages and disadvantages that each side faced shared many similarities, but the Northern advantages ultimately outweighed the Southern’s. At the start in 1860, the North had 50 (decrepit is a word used to describe them most often) ships, but none of them fell into the category of “war ship,” at least in terms of what you’d see near the end of the war. Because they started the war, they obviously wanted to become the victor. Create illustrations for each cell using appropriate scenes, characters, and items. In one column, identify and describe the advantages the North had during the war. In the end, however, the already established Union government held the advantage once it got its act together. Advantages & Disadvantages of the North and South During the Civil War Advantages of the North Demographics: 22 Million people living in the North Support of 23 states Self sufficient in food Large amount of immigrant labor Economic Factors: Many factories producing a wide range of products Effective banking system Government backed currency Produces almost all of it's own military hardware . In this collection of provocative and illuminating essays, McPherson offers fresh insight into many of the enduring questions about one of the defining moments in our nation's history. The North held many advantages over the South during the Civil War. This book comprehensively covers the wide geographical range of the northern home fronts during the Civil War, emphasizing the diverse ways people interpreted, responded to, and adapted to war by their ideas, interests, and actions. During the Civil War, the North had a larger population, greater access to the navy, more industrial power and better access to gunpowder. The nineteenth century could well be described as the century of sectional compromises: Missouri Compromise (1820); Compromise of 1850; Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854); Crittenden Compromise . However, that isn't really the advantage the North had. Of those 9 million, only 5 million or so were white. What were 3 advantages of the North in the Civil War? Weapons of the Civil War. Introduction. Strong Navy to blockade Southern ports. General Grant used to refuse prisoner exchange offers from the south, for the reason that the South needed soldiers much worse than the North. All of these factors—economic, military, and diplomatic, made the war's outcome difficult to predict. This volume is expected to influence funding priorities and levels of support for interdisciplinary research of this kind. The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. Often during wartime technology advances at a far greater speed than it ever does during peacetime. When we look at numbers of actual fighting men, you see that advantage realized. 432 Words 2 Pages. Or, putting it more accurately, they assumed that any rebellion could be put down quickly, which would allow the country to come together once more. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In territories south of this line, slavery of the African race was "hereby recognized" and could not be interfered with by Congress. But in March 1862, the Confederacy struck back. They created and passed laws quickly, and they used their power to start officially bringing together militias to form their army. The average Southerner had at some point in his life, hunted for food. There are many advantages and disadvantages that both sides faced during the war, which ultimately contributed to the final outcome. During the duration of the war, the Union put forth 2,128,948 soldiers into battle. Confederate General Lee surrendered to Union General Grant in the spring of 1865 officially ending the war. They were very quick to catch up, despite the hardships they faced. There are many advantages and disadvantages that both sides faced during the war, which ultimately contributed to the final outcome. This meant that the Union forces had to cross all the rivers to attack the south, which lead to the South having more time to attack. The Civil War Advantages and Disadvantages of the North and South. Advantages Of Civil War. Northern advantages ð•superior leadership in Abraham Lincoln ð•greater population 22 million people Tucker, chair of military history at the Virginia Military Institute, relates the stories of significant naval battles of the Civil War and highlights the roles of colorful characters involved. In the end, however, the already established Union government held the advantage once it got its act together. Found insideDraws on interviews with veterans and new primary sources to present a narrative account of the pivotal World War II campaign, chronicling the three-month effort to gain control of Guadalcanal as a battle that taught the U.S. Navy and ... The North had a larg- er population than the South. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. Found insideNever before or after would the Confederacy come as close to transforming American history as it did at the Battle of Glendale. When the South left the Union, the soldiers went with their home states. The North started the Civil War with big advantages over the South, especially in terms of manufacturing power, food supplies, and number of people. The Battle of Vicksburg involved monitors and ironclad riverboats. This volume forms part of the output from this grant and is part of our wider exploration of the role of terrain in military history. When we look at numbers of actual fighting men, you see that advantage realized. Both the North and South had advantages and disadvantagesfor winning the Civil War. With a top speed at the time, it was less risky for a locomotive to take on this task as it could outrun any cavalry. Engineering Victory brings a fresh approach to the question of why the North prevailed in the Civil War. Through the many men that the North had, they successfully conquered Lee and preserved the Union. The Civil War was the first conflict to see the telegraph used for military purposes. View CIVIL WAR.docx from NURS 314 at Nairobi Institute Of Business Studies. The South lacked the substantial number of factories and industries of the North that produced needed war materials. Found insideIn this booklet, Dr. Christopher R. Gabel provides a companion piece to his “Railroad Generalship” which explores the same issues from the other side of the tracks, so to speak. “Rails to Oblivion” shows that neither brilliant ... Second, the South was defending its home against invaders. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. Why the North Won the Civil War (New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1960), for a collection of essays highlighting the various arguments. Wallet.ro. While the North had an advantage of population, that didn’t translate to a large navy as it did with the army. Added 50 minutes 13 seconds ago|9/17/2021 2:25:23 PM. The Irish comprised one of the largest pre-Civil War immigrant groups, settling, for the most part, in the large urban centers of the North. This allowed the South to prepare for the enemy, although General Lee was not typically a passive man. Keeping this in view, what were 3 advantages of the North in the Civil War? Many of the Northerners had come from urban areas where they had never been exposed to a rifle before. In his introduction John D. Milligan considers Reed's provocative thesis that General George B. McClellan's concept of a grand strategy would have ended the bloodshed sooner. The south knew the hide out better than the north. During the duration of the war, the Union put forth 2,128,948 soldiers into battle. In this way, what were the advantages of the North and South during the Civil War? T he North had several advantages over the South at the outset of the Civil War. Historian Thomas F. Army, Jr., identifies strength in engineering―not superior military strategy or industrial advantage―as the critical determining factor in the war's outcome. Fredericksburg. At the beginning of the war, the Confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the Union. This put them on much more equal fronts than what was usual for the other fronts of the war. Some are closer to three million for the North, while others have it closer to 1.8 million. That all being said, the North already had all of that. Some are closer to three million for the North, while others have it closer to 1.8 million. It was an important key to Northern victory. Continue reading. " Two months later, so was Lincoln's reelection. The Greatest Civil War Battles: The Atlanta Campaign comprehensively covers the campaign, including the fighting and the aftermath of the results. Cotton and the Civil War. Frank L. Owsley Jr. While the North had an advantage of population, that didn’t translate to a large navy as it did with the army. The North could afford to lose more people, could afford to send more soldiers at a particular area (even if they had lost that area in battle before), and they could perform in more theaters of war at once with more people than the South ever could. The North and South battled for four years, which lead to many deaths. When you consider that the majority of immigrants that did come into the South were slaves, it makes these numbers even less surprising. Remarks of Civil war are still to be remembered. can send it to you via email. This was obviously an advantage for the North. Small Arms of the Civil War. It was incredibly important, but the war of the sea was very much a war of attrition, though the battles were awe inspiring, the most efficient use of their navies once established was using them to blockade and attack merchant ships, affecting the economies of both the North and the South. This point is a bit murkier, and is less arguable on the side of the North, in some places. Larger Population During the American Civil War, the Union, also known as the North, referred to the United States, governed by the U.S. federal government led by President Abraham Lincoln.It was opposed by the secessionist Confederate States of America (CSA), informally called "the Confederacy" or "the South".The Union is named after its declared goal of preserving the United States as a constitutional union. Also the South had certain advantages during the war including a defensive war, Europe's help, better military experience, and strong pride. The Civil War was the deadliest war in American history. This dissertation provides analysis on several areas of study related to the history of the United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. Emancipation Proclamation; Bibliography; North Advantages and Disadvantages. Despite the North's greater population, however, the South had an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war. One advantage for North: The North had a better economic than the South, so the North had more troops to fight the war. Also, due to the immigrants, who came the North looking for jobs, meant that little production was lost on account of men leaving to fight in the war. " Two months later, so was Lincoln's reelection. The Greatest Civil War Battles: The Atlanta Campaign comprehensively covers the campaign, including the fighting and the aftermath of the results. As the war dragged on, the Union's . Additionally, the Southern population was more united than the north. Before the Civil War there was the election of 1860, President Lincoln was elected president. Security, Unique The Confederates would be well led, though, so it did take away some of the advantage of the North. 2nd advantage for North: The North had railroads, steamboats, roads, and canals for faster transport of supplies and troops. Despite the abundance of books on the Civil War, not one has focused exclusively on what was in fact the determining factor in the outcome of the conflict: differences in Union and Southern strategy. The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. As you might expect, with a larger number of railroads in the North, the north found it easier to move their troops around. This point is a bit murkier, and is less arguable on the side of the North, in some places. Found insideWeaving together hundreds of eyewitness accounts, bestselling author Burke Davis tells the story of this infamous episode from the perspective of the Union soldiers and the Confederate men and women who stood in their path. The Union led corn production with 400 million bushels compared to the 250 million bushels in the Confederacy and 150 million bushels in the Border States. If we had to choose the two biggest factors in the ultimate outcome of the American Civil War, economy and political establishment might be the most important. The true disadvantage was the lack of a proper railroading system in the South. Out of the nine million that the South had, four million were black slaves. Save . The Confederacy was not a government prior to secession. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. This made them even bigger targets as both sides sought to remove such advantages from their enemies. South had more skilled, trained officers; seven out of eight military colleges were in the south. With the exception of rice and tobacco, the Union had a clear agricultural advantage. The North had already had a well-trained, organized standing army and navy, while the South had to build theirs at the start of the war. Population of 22,000,000. Like the North, the South wanted to capture the Northern capital of Washington, D.C. where the government of the Union was located. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. This fascinating collection explores the unusual and often bizarre persons,attitudes, and events of the Civil War. Illustrated and indexed. The Confederacy ratified a constitution within a year (it was actually written and passed in March 1861, just a month after the founding of the government). Even so, it is difficult to imagine a civil war that does not affect all portions of the society in which . Found inside – Page iA description of the military operations of the Civil War includes analyses of the leadership and strategies of both sides of the conflict 'The beginning student of Civil War military history will find the work an unmatched guide to how war ... This episode discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the North and South at the start of the Civil War. The North had an enormous industrial advantage as well. Some are closer to three million for the North, while others have it closer to 1.8 million. For the South, numbers are also varied, but all point to their numbers coming in at about half of the Union’s fighting forces (anywhere between 750,000 and 1.2 million). For the South, numbers are also varied, but all point to their numbers coming in at about half of the Union’s fighting forces (anywhere between 750,000 and 1.2 million). Battle of the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia The Union had a great advantage in the naval war and used its advantage to blockade Confederate ports. The had many political, economic, and military benefits that aided . During the Civil War, the South had the advantage of being more knowledgeable of the terrain, having shorter supply lines, and having sympathetic local support networks. Civil War fought for the end of slavery between Union and South (North and South). This put them on much more equal fronts than what was usual for the other fronts of the war. They proved a vital asset in the movement of troops and materiel, ultimately allowing the North to achieve total victory. Found insideThe Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, one of the best-known in American history. Create a T Chart comparing and contrasting the advantages of the North and South during the Civil War. The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. There were two main disadvantages for the North at the beginning of the Civil War. The Union had many advantages that, ultimately, led them to victory. We had the Union, who fought to end slavery, and unite America. When we look at numbers of actual fighting men, you see that advantage realized. This caught the North flatfooted, and forced President Lincoln to significantly increase the Union army numbers (500,000 were called up in the first draw after several embarrassing losses). Found insideHe reveals massive logistical operations as critical in determining the war’s outcome. Engineering Victory brings a fresh approach to the question of why the North prevailed in the Civil War. This means that they had several advantages over their opponents, such as easier access for supplies, booming economy, and an organized banking system. It was one the most important war ever fought in history. Please, specify your valid email address, Remember that this is just a sample essay and since it might not be original, we do not recommend to submit it. There are many advantages and disadvantages that both sides faced during the war, which ultimately contributed to the final outcome. Found insideThe Army of the Confederacy grew thin while Union dinner tables groaned and Northern canning operations kept Grant's army strong. In Starving the South, Andrew Smith takes a gastronomical look at the war's outcome and legacy. The numbers again vary depending on sources, ranging from 80 to 90 percent. That means they had no tax structure, no military structure, and no constitution. The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. Railroads In The Civil War (North vs South) When discussing railroads during the Civil War their role is often overlooked. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. Because the North was able to manufacture their own vessels because of already existing infrastructure, they had quite an advantage over the South who had to both import vessels and build an infrastructure to manufacture their own navy, something that took a lot of time. By Matthew Kent, North Carolina State University, 2013. Herman Hattaway and Archer Jones, How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991), 490-491. Obviously railroads can be placed nearly anywhere, while rivers are fixed. As the war dragged on, the Union's . The South had some geographic advantages in the Civil War. The technology that came out of the American Civil War had long lasting implications. The south was greatly dependent on agriculture and slavery, making it much harder for the South to industrialize. Advantages the south had during the civil war cont. Provocatively argued and engagingly written, this work rejects the notion that the Union victory was inevitable and shows the importance of the commanders, strategies, and victories at key moments. The Civil War had fewer devastating effects on the North than the South simply because most of the combat of the Civil War occurred on Southern soil. 2nd advantage for North: The North had railroads, steamboats, roads, and canals for faster transport of supplies and troops. Advantages and Disadvantages of the North and South The Civil War was a war that nearly divided our nation in two. There was less political rivalry, and rules of government that the South had to create from scratch (though they used established ideas for most of it). In addition, identify one way this advantage would help . Trade on the river was suspended for two years because of a Confederate blockade. Another was that because most of the fighting took place in the South, what railroads there were, were often subject to damage and sabotage. During the duration of the war, the Union put forth 2,128,948 soldiers into battle. If slavery was the corner stone of the Confederacy, cotton was its foundation. This authoritative volume makes sense of that vast and confusing "second American Revolution" we call the Civil War, a war that transformed a nation and expanded our heritage of liberty. One advantage for North: The North had a better economic than the South, so the North had more troops to fight the war. CIVIL WAR 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. One of the reasons why the North had such a population advantage was that the vast majority of immigrants settled there. Despite the North's greater population, however, the South had an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war.The North had an enormous industrial advantage as well. This meant that they could live off the land and shoot. History. Making use of letters, diaries, and newspapers of the day, a historian documents the strength of belief in the Confederacy on the part of civilians and soldiers up to the end of a war that the South almost won. History. UP. 1 The war touched the life of nearly every American as military mobilization reached levels never seen before or since. The North had a larg- er population than the South.The Union also had an industrial economy, where- as the Confederacy had an economy based on agriculture. They were very quick to catch up, despite the hardships they faced. The factories in the North could mass produce weapons, whereas the South had few facilities that could produce arms, never mind in mass quantity. " In The Cause of All Nations, distinguished historian Don H. Doyle explains that the Civil War was viewed abroad as part of a much larger struggle for democracy that spanned the Atlantic Ocean, and had begun with the American and French ... SAMPLE. The name of the weapon is the AK-47.... Selected by the Science Fiction Book Club A Main Selection of the Military Book Club It influences everything from the economy of the state to their ability to move supplies and troops around. The North constantly had to fight to keep their support for the war. If you need this or any other sample, we As they became more active in their new roles, they became visible as political actors, writing letters, signing petitions, moving (or refusing to move) from their homes, and confronting civilian and military officials.At the heart of the ... 3rd advantage for North: The North had more money and supplies to use in the war to help defeat the South. At the start in 1860, the North had 50 (decrepit is a word used to describe them most often) ships, but none of them fell into the category of “war ship,” at least in terms of what you’d see near the end of the war. The Confederates would be well led, though, so it did take away some of the advantage of the North. Often times locomotives would be sent to reconnoiter enemy strongholds. The North had 22,000 miles of railroad and canals to transport food and supplies to . Immigration patterns remained steady both at the start of the Civil War and during the course of the war. The government didn’t exist at all until February 1961, just two months before fighting officially started. Union Advantages. 3. What strategic advantages did the South have in the Civil War? The American Civil War, the bloodiest in the nation's history, resulted in approximately 750,000 deaths. Found insideIn a searing analysis of the Civil War North as revealed in contemporary letters, diaries, and documents, Gallagher demonstrates that what motivated the North to go to war and persist in an increasingly bloody effort was primarily ... Even at the start of the war, white Southern population was dwarfed by the teeming millions in the North. The geographical area of the South favored the defender over the attacked. The South had nothing, as they were basically starting from scratch. Comments. If you’re going to conduct a war, transport is very important. Share Link. This was an extreme disadvantage due to the South not being able to produce the items needed to fight for the war. Focusing on the advantages, and disadvantages, of both the Union and Confederate States and how that, if at all, affected the outcome of the Civil War. That number varies based on what source you look at. In the North, there were always arguable reasons as to why the war was being fought. The North During the Civil War Map of the Battlefield of Gettysburg, 1864, Civil War Maps. "This wonderfully interesting book is the finest memorial the Union soldier is ever likely to have.... [Wiley] has written about the Northern troops with an admirable objectivity, with sympathy and understanding and profound respect for ... Of course, the North wasn’t immune to this as well, but you can imagine that the sheer number of battles that took place in the South, there was much more chance for Southern railroads to become targets. Rail networks of more than 22,000 miles carried shipments of food and equipment from farms to cities. When you consider half those numbers are female, you have a considerable advantage for the Union. The Union had most of the natural resources, like coal, iron, and gold . Most northern soldiers went to war to preserve the Union, but the war ultimately transformed into a struggle to eradicate slavery. Transport is a huge thing when it comes to war. The USS Cairo is a wrecked survivor of the Vicksburg battle. Now, as we said at the beginning of this part, this isn’t as clear cut as you might expect. People that were important during the Civil War. The fighting started at Fort Sumter in South Carolina on April 12, 1861. This also meant that Southern whites felt a greater sense of unity than the Northern population, which . This quiz and worksheet will help you gauge your understanding of the Civil War as well as the respective advantages held by the North and the South during the conflict. When you consider that the majority of immigrants that did come into the South were slaves, it makes these numbers even less surprising. The North also included the Border States, which had an immense population of Southern sympathizers. 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