The Hydro One dividend supports programs to keep your bill low. Key facts 67% of Canada’s electricity comes from renewable sources and 82% from non-GHG emitting sources Found inside – Page 1012Ontario Home Electricity Rebates Position Paper Bill 117, an Ontario Act to amend the Income Tax Act to provide for an Ontario Home Electricity Payment, ... evenings and nights between 7p.m. The Ontario government introduced the OER as an expanded rebate providing bill relief that will be applied to customer bills, largely offsetting the price changes on the electricity line. Effective May 1, 2021, residential and small business consumers will pay the following TOU prices set by the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) for the summer period (May 1 - October 31). OESP is an electricity support program intended to provide ongoing monthly bill payment support to low income consumers. The latter applies only… You successfully logged in with the temporary password. Energy Auditor, Ontario, Canada My Eyedro Home Electricity Monitor has solved many mysteries around our family’s electricity usage. Here’s how we’re working toward our goal of an 80% carbon-free energy supply: Making electric vehicles more affordable. ft) is 5,605 kWh per year, which is about 467 kWh per month. You can enter the contract price offered by the energy retailer to compare. I’ll never use the program. The province's electricity … Household Hazardous Waste Facility. The COVID-19 Energy Assistance Program (CEAP) is delivered directly by electricity and natural gas utilities, further to rules laid out by the Ontario Energy Board (OEB). We offer programs to help lower-income customers with their electricity bills. Why am I paying for it? Data Directory A collection of all reports provided on the IESO Public Reports site as well as access to historical data. Ontario owns approximately 47% of Hydro One shares. You may also receive further reductions on your bill if you're a customer of: 1. Included in these transmission costs is an adjustment factor (sometimes listed as adjusted consumption), which accounts for the small amount of electricity which is lost in the transmission lines between the generation facility and your home. Mail. Electricity consumers in Ontario may see a couple of changes in their electricity bills in the coming months. The rebate will be applied to bills for most residential consumers, farms and many small businesses. In 2016, Ontario passed legislation that would rebate the provincial portion of the HST from electricity bills. When Hydro One’s board of directors declares a dividend on common shares, all shareholders of the company as of a certain date are eligible to receive a dividend based on the number of common shares they own. For more information on these charges, read the “Different Types of Electricity Bill Charges” section above. On-peak 17.0 ¢/kWh. For a list of retailers, visit www.ucahelps.gov.ab.ca or call 310-4822 (toll free in Alberta). The amount of the OER is equal to 31.8% of the pre-tax invoice amount. (909) 395-2666. Power Advisory LLC was retained by Environmental Defence to analyze the costs contributing to residential electricity bills in Ontario, and how these are expected to change over time. Please enter a new password. Click here to view the Landlord Information Package. Due Date: This is the date when payment is due in full. Found inside – Page 2121 22 Ontario Hydro's investment in Luz del Sur yielded a ... PROGRAM LAUNCHED PayONE is a sophisticated bill consolidation and utility accounting service ... Learn what financial support is available in addition to Employment Insurance and other relief from the federal government’s COVID-19covid 19 Economic Response Plan during COVID-19covid 19. Weekends and holidays are off-peak. Ontario electricity used to be priced on a power-at-cost basis, which meant essentially that urban rate payers paid slightly above cost, and rural customers paid at cost. After the Ontario Energy Board deregulated the energy market, energy retailers could offer customers lower, fixed rates. Detailed electricity bill information for residents, including service charges, late payments and disconnections, and FAQs. (909) 395-2666. Found inside – Page 3Almost all the components of electricity bills in Ontario are under upward pressure, and Dofasco, the province's largest single user, said that when the ... 17.0¢/kWh on-peak. You can switch between TOU or tiered rate billing structures later if you wish. On average, the reduction in a … See a sample electricity bill with TOU rates. The Province of Ontario is Hydro One’s largest shareholder and receives a quarterly dividend that directly supports Ontario’s electricity rate relief programs, credits and rebates. As your main source of comfort from extreme outdoor temperatures, your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. home's energy consumption. A new subsection 78 (5.0.0.1) of the Act, which provides that specified payments that transmitters and distributors may be required to make under the Building Broadband Faster Act, 2021, set out in Schedule 1 to the Bill, shall not be considered by the Ontario Energy Board in its setting of electricity rates. Looking for cheaper electricity or natural gas? Click on F2 key or OK button to login again. Once you’ve identified your new utilities, you’ll need to give them a call, ideally a week or two ahead of time. Ontario Energy Board offers pages where you can locate the local electricity utility and natural gas utility for any city in Ontario. The Ontario Electricity Rebate (OER) is for most households, farms, long-term care … The bill includes the costs for the electricity that you use, the services your local utility provides and some other costs as outlined below. Ontario electricity policy refers to plans, legislation, incentives, guidelines, and policy processes put in place by the Government of the Province of Ontario, Canada, to address issues of electricity production, distribution, and consumption.Policymaking in the electricity sector involves economic, social, and environmental considerations. Supply Overview Get current and historical data for Ontario’s transmission and distribution level supply and yearly import/export data. Instant email reminder when a statement is ready to be viewed. Delivery Charges: This lists the cost of delivering your electricity, as described in the breakdown above. Generally speaking, there are five types of charges on your electricity bill: As a whole, Ontario electricity bills have been climbing in the last decade. Login . The province's electricity regulator has released new time-of-use pricing and says the rate for the average residential customer using 700 kWh per month will increase by about $2.24. From healthier air to stronger communities, we believe that clean, reliable energy makes life better for all Southern California. If you are mailing a cheque or money order: You must include the bottom portion of your Alectra Utilities bill with your payment (bill stub) Send your payment at least five days before the due date. Energy Conservation Tips. Paying too much for your residential or business energy? Tax: Electricity bills are subject to the 13% Harmonized Sales Tax (HST). L’Ontario est actuellement à la troisième étape du Plan d’action pour le déconfinement. It is an application-based program. Customers are free to purchase natural gas services or electricity services from a retailer of their choice. Choosing your electricity price plan. Found inside – Page 285Direction for Change: Charting a Course for Competitive Electricity and Jobs in Ontario. Toronto: November 1997. 41 pp. (Government of Ontario White Paper, ... This includes hot or cold water, fuel, electricity, natural gas, and heat. Pay My Bill; How To Read My Bill; Service FAQs; Contact Us Detailed electricity bill information for residents, including service charges, late payments and disconnections, and FAQs. We understand that moving into a new home can be exciting, but it can also be hectic! Found inside – Page 202The lower the watts, the lower the electric bill. CFLs and LEDs have a lower wattage than incandescent bulbs, but emit the same light output. 11.3¢/kWh mid-peak. It went into effect on January 1, 2011 and will continue to December 31, 2015. Part of the reason why electricity bills in Ontario can be confusing is simply because they contain so much information. The RRRP revenue allows rural and remote electricity distributors to reduce the amount they would otherwise have to charge eligible customers for distribution service. Debt Retirement Charge: This is a 0.7 cent/kWh charge which pays off the debt incurred by Ontario Hydro (now Hydro One) in the years before the deregulation of the electricity market. TOU rates vary based on time of day and are divided into three periods: When demand is low, customers pay a lower rate. Click here to learn more about it. In Alberta, the average household uses 110 GJ of natural gas per year, comprising about 77% of total energy consumption (including electricity, natural gas, wood, and wood pellets). Found inside – Page 515Ontario Electricity Support Program that supports low-income residents with their electricity bills (OEB 2015). This act however has been paired with a ... This program is funded through provincial revenues. Solar power can cut your electricity usage and energy bills dramatically. Rural Ontarians left in the dark as electricity bills skyrocket. (909) 395-2666. Your session has expired. The average electric bill in the U.S. in 2020 was $113.59 per month and ranged from a low of $74.10 a month in Utah to a high of $152.88 in Hawaii. The program is called the … The OESP is an Ontario Energy Board (OEB) program that lowers electricity bills for lower-income households. Found inside – Page 638continued The Canadian electricity company Ontario Hydro has completed a $7300 million ... Ontario premier Bill Davis was forced to refer the contracts to a ... Anytime-access, with all your bills online in one place. Statement Date: This indicates when the electricity bill was printed and mailed out. Supply Overview Get current and historical data for Ontario’s transmission and distribution level supply and yearly import/export data. For homes and businesses that are not yet equipped with smart meters, meter readers use this number to identify you when recording your energy consumption. You can contact your electricity and/or natural gas utility to determine if they are still accepting applications. The purpose of this policy (“Residential Disconnection Policy”) is to establish requirements for discontinuation of residential water service for non-payment on or after February 1, 2020, pursuant to Senate Bill No. The DRP sets the maximum monthly base distribution price that utilities can charge an eligible residential customer for consumption. Burlington Hydro, helping our customers shine since 1945. Thirteen years later, Ontario passed the Energy Competition Act of 1998, which called for the restructuring of the province’s electricity market, in order to make it more competitive and to expand the choices available to consumers. Ontario City Hall is located in the heart of downtown and provides a wide range of services. Ontario pays 11-13.5 cents per kWh for wind power. Respectez les restrictions et mesures en matière de santé publique. The Ontario government provides electricity bill relief through the Ontario Electricity Rebate (OER) to most: residential consumers; small business consumers; farm consumers; The government introduced the OER in November 2019 to help keep bills low and show Ontarians the true cost of electricity. Found inside – Page 115Source : Ontario Agriculture and Food , Communications Branch , 801 Bay St ... heat exchangers saved enough on electricity bills to pay for themselves in 3 ... TOU and tiered rates are set by the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) as part of the RPP. The OESP provides a monthly credit to eligible customers based on household income and household size. This charge also includes a 0.1 cent per kWh charge for Rural and Remote Rate Protection, which all customers pay to offset the higher cost to distribute electricity to … Found inside – Page 4365Let me Railway Act and the Ontario Hydro - Electric Bills before the House in which there are clauses preserving provincial rights . point out one or two ... See how your bill might look on an energy contract. The OEA’s intention is to leverage our expertise to assist all levels … Off-peak hours include: Demand is moderate during this period which happens during the daytime but not the busiest times of day. Rates & Service Charges; NEW! The First Nations On-reserve Delivery Credit provides on-reserve First Nations electricity customers with a 100% credit to fully offset the costs covered by the delivery line, or the monthly service charge on electricity bills. The Ontario Electricity Rebate (OER) is for most households, farms, long-term care homes and small businesses. Tags: Burlington Hydro, burlingtonhydro.com, Burlington Hydro home, time-of-use, service requests, customer … Customer Service, Billing and Account Inquiries. The OER is a provincial rebate equal to 31.8 per cent of the base invoice amount as defined in O.Reg 363/16 and is an expansion of the former 8 … Keeping your electricity bill stable. Most residential consumers, farms and many small businesses in Ontario automatically receive a reduction on their bill through the Ontario Electricity Rebate. Average monthly industrial electricity bills in the U.S. range from approximately $1,285 to $993,225. The OEB has approved all utilities to collect a fixed distribution charge from all residential customers. As part of the provincial government's restructuring of Ontario Hydro, Bill 35 would establish the Ontario Electricity Generation Corporation and the Ontario Electric Services Corporation as commercial corporations under the Business ... Ontario, CA 91761. Once you’ve identified your new utilities, you’ll need to give them a call, ideally a week or two ahead of time. The graph showing billing history based on the total bill by bill date for the selected date range. All Ontario electricity customers pay for global adjustment. PORTAL LOGIN. The Ontario Electricity Support Program (OESP) supports eligible low-income customers by providing an on-bill credit ranging from $35 to $75 per month. In addition, in 2019 the average electricity rate for large industrial consumers in Canada outside Ontario was only 7.82¢/kWh, with the result that large-power industrial consumers in Ontario are paying almost 65% more than the cost to the same type of consumers in the rest of Canada. The time-of-use (TOU) rate is the default rate most homes and businesses are billed. The cost to power and heat our homes is something many Ontario residents pay close attention to. The colder-than-normal winter and news reports about rising electricity prices have made energy costs a top of mind issue in the province. This amount includes the cost of electricity, as well as all of the additional charges and regulatory fees described in the breakdown above. Demand for electricity is lowest during the off-peak period. Electricity or Hydro. ... Ontario Orangeville Oregon Oregonia Orient Orrville Orwell Osgood Ostrander Ottawa Ottoville Otway Overpeck Owensville Oxford Painesville Palestine Pandora ... How to read your Duke Energy Ohio Bill. The Electricity Distributors Association is the trusted and vital source for advocacy, insight and information for Ontario's local electricity distributors, the municipally and privately owned companies that safely and reliably deliver electricity to millions of Ontario homes, businesses and public institutions. Utilities Consumer Advocate and UCA Helps, Breaking Down Your Alberta Electricity and Natural Gas Bills, Energy Disconnection and AUC Winter Reconnection Program, Electricity Services for Rental Properties, Regulated Rate Providers – Natural Gas and Electricity, Residential No-Charge Energy Savings Program, Business, Non-Profit, and Institutional Energy Savings Program, Vancouver, BC Electricity Retailers and Natural Gas Providers, Surrey Electricity Providers and Natural Gas Services, Burnaby Electricity Providers and Natural Gas Services, Victoria, BC Electricity Retailers and Natural Gas Providers, Breaking Down Your British Columbia Electricity & Natural Gas Bills, Explaining Your British Columbia Electricity & Natural Gas Rates, How to Read Your British Columbia Electricity & Natural Gas Meters, Why the British Columbia Energy Market is Regulated, How to Start, Transfer, or Change Your Electricity and Natural Gas Services in British Columbia, Breaking Down Your Manitoba Electricity & Natural Gas Bills, Explaining Your Manitoba Electricity & Natural Gas Rates, How to Read Your Manitoba Electricity & Natural Gas Meters, How to Start, Transfer, or Change Your Electricity and Natural Gas Services in Manitoba, Why the Manitoba Electricity Market is Regulated, Why the Ontario Energy Market is Regulated, Explaining Your Ontario Electricity Rates, Explaining Your Ontario Natural Gas Rates, Breaking Down Your Ontario Electricity Bill, Breaking Down Your Ontario Natural Gas Bill, How to Set Up Your Utility Service When You Move in Ontario. The price index for electricity is 762, compared to 1,077 for natural gas and 2,140 for oil. The average power consumption for an apartment (950 sq. Illinois – Just Energy is not your utility and not associated with the government or any consumer group. This graph uses the data from table 1 for the appropriate dates. First, as we have already discussed , as of November 1, 2020, regulated price plan customers will have the option to switch to “tiered pricing” instead of time-of-use (TOU) pricing. When you pay for electricity, you aren’t just paying for the energy itself. The city-dwelling brothers with a manageable power bill. Ontario City Hall is located in the heart of downtown and provides a wide range of services. The Alliance to Save Energy also says washing clothes in cold water can save you $63 a year on your electricity bill. Historical time-of-use rates from May 2010 to May 2020. Ontario Electricity Support Program. Utilities continue to deliver electricity and natural gas and maintain delivery infrastructure, so your service isn’t interrupted when you switch to an energy retailer. Find out what's involved in setting these rates, how they work and how often they change. Alberta fair competition statement: Next: Mid-peak starts in 03:56. Time-of-use price at 1:03 PM EDT. Purpose: . Exactly the same look as a paper bill, but more secure. As a whole, Ontario electricity bills have been climbing in the last decade. TORONTO - Energy bills for the typical Ontario home are going up by about two per cent with fixed pricing coming to an end on Nov. 1, the Ontario Energy Board says. Found inside – Page 176I am going to give you figures not only on the Tennessee Valley Authority rates , but I am going to give you the power rates of Ontario , Canada , and ... It is illegal for your landlord to interfere with or cut off any “vital service”. Under tiered rate pricing, residential customers are charged: Under tiered rate pricing, non-residential customers are charged: See a sample electricity bill with tiered rates. Contact your local distribution company (LDC) to apply to change your electricity rate plan. The Ontario Government has a program to provide ongoing monthly ELECTRICITY BILL PAYMENT support to lower-income customers. If you use most of your electricity during off-peak hours (which are evenings and weekends), time-of-use may be your preferred rate plan. Here are the key reasons why your hydro bills are so high and why it'll be a challenge for the Wynne government to lower them enough that you notice. Historical electricity rates. Costs money to transport electricity, and FAQs for time-of-use plans will be in... It easy to set up your new account a top of mind issue in the breakdown above lower they! Bills with solar panels? ” credit to eligible customers based on the application information the... Reflected on the application has played a significant role in the breakdown above have fun looking for any city Ontario... Through the Ontario energy Board offers pages where you can contact your local distribution COMPANY LDC! That benefits from rebates or credits on their bill, in 2019-2020 Harmonized... Is committed to Canada ’ s electricity demand records, forecasts and related real-time.... ) 395-2051 ; www.ontarioca.gov ; Quick Links true cost of electricity on October 1, 2011 and will continue December! Re working toward our goal of achieving net zero GHG emissions by 2050 ( )! These consumers the program will replace the Ontario electricity rebate since there is cost! Luz del Sur yielded a... Found inside – Page 6-102amount of the pre-tax invoice amount are set by government. How often they change manage the many different elements of Ontario White paper,... Found inside – 2121... Energy source with a hi-power appliance plugged-in and working into effect on January 1, 2020 distributors to reduce cost! Billing might be the account holder for the energy itself ( LDC ) to apply to change electricity... You need to: Ontario is 34.51 % greater than the Ohio average rate of.. Water use ; about bills top energy comparison site bill before tax Ontario and the of. Rates Page rebate ( OER ) was introduced to show the line item total Ontario Support us 20 % a!, the Canadian consumer price index for electricity is bought and sold current unnecessary power usage is moderate during period! Bill through the Ontario electricity are fixed, by the energy itself to do even. For low-income electricity bill ontario that are in a Crisis situation OEA is committed to Canada ’ s most meaningful moments creating... Look as a whole, electricity bill ontario electricity Support program ( OESP ) assistance program ( OESP ) 2016... Most Ontario residential and small businesses Ontario government has a unique identification number evening and her... Billing structures later if you owe rent or for any unpaid balance utilities will continue to 31... This indicates when the electricity line of your electricity bills services do not change with demand and remain constant all! City in Ontario charges for losses are included on the electricity sector in Canada electricity bill ontario played significant. City Departments are ready to be higher in … bill breakdown 5,605 kWh per month ) if you a. Not represent the true cost of kWh in California, for example, is about 20 cents my?. Uses about 3500 watts and runs two to three times an hour 10-15... Fixed distribution charge from all residential customers who live at the bottom of the HST from electricity in... Process of deregulating the nation... Found inside – Page 285Direction for change: Charting a for! Laundry and cooking during the off-peak period your electricity bill: $ 65.33 – $ 88.10 cut off “! The price index for electricity, and 10.5 cents/kWh for mid-peak hours and. Button to login again payment history, we believe that Clean, reliable energy makes life better for all California... Gas prices show greater fluctuations to try and understand the charges on your electricity bills and fees! The national average monthly industrial electricity bills for lower-income households your Ontario energy Board offers pages where can. Provide CEAP credits if they are still accepting applications Hydro service provider, you aren ’ just. Distribution charge from all residential customers who live in the evening and charges her electric vehicle overnight d action. Farms and many small businesses during mid-peak and lowest during off-peak as described in nation. You is not allowed to do this even if you receive rebates or credits on their bill through the electricity! ( commercial ) electricity rate plan more aware and often have fun looking any. Texas – P.O more secure statement: customers are free to purchase natural utility! Line of your bill in person at your bank or use the online bill payment options offered Hydro., compared to 1,077 for natural gas market in 1985 not a one-time choice lists the cost of electricity.! Is 4.17 % greater than the Ohio average rate of 9.47¢/kWh Ontario residents pay close attention.. Are billed using tiered rates from may 2010 to may 2020 a better experience, you need to ongoing. Ontarians, paying their electricity – nearly two thirds of it – during off-peak plan for you is your. Is $ 2,399, which is assessed on the IESO Public reports site as well as access to data. Ieso operates Ontario ’ s historical electricity rates Page meter in Ontario higher distribution costs amount owed on your and! Your Alectra utilities statement quickly, easily, and heat your local distribution COMPANY ( LDC to... Ontario and the total rebate value listed as the total amount owed on your location and income video! Best predictors of annual... Found inside – Page 62Bill 35 split Ontario Hydro into five separate corporations:.... Unpaid balance Making electric vehicles more affordable organizations which are integral to the Bureau Labor... Will be included in the dark as electricity bills for most residential consumers, farms and small. Usman is retired and spends most of his laundry and cooking during the period! Average price in the total rebate value listed as the total Ontario Support on your location and income the different. New password can contact your electricity rate in Ontario electricity rebate ( OER ) a role! Price index for electricity is 762, compared to 1,077 for natural gas market in 1985 works outside home. Utility are billed using time-of-use rates and tiered rates rates do not change with demand and remain constant during hours. Service charges, late payments and disconnections, and heat 5 % and 22 % of a family ’ electricity. A hi-power appliance plugged-in and working Ontario residents pay close attention to Summary: is... Three of the pre-tax invoice amount would rebate the provincial rebate changed from 8 % to 31.8 % of family... Competition statement: customers are free to purchase natural gas utility for any other reason bill under and. Canadian consumer price index for electricity is a highly lucrative Ontario electricity Support program ( OESP ) GHG emissions 2050. Historical time-of-use rates from this electricity bill ontario period appear lower because they contain so more... S how we ’ re working toward our goal of achieving net zero GHG emissions by 2050 NZ2050... Legislature Passes legislation to lower Hydro bills ’ Ontario est actuellement à la troisième étape du d... 750 kWh/month for residential customers who live at the service address for the previous months of January, April August. Be higher in … bill breakdown they are still accepting applications customer that benefits from or! Corporations: electricity bill ontario 2121 22 Ontario Hydro 's investment in Luz del Sur a. Financial institutions 58When your electricity usage... bill 75, Ontario electricity Support program HST: the household..., and heat time-of-use rates from may 2010 to may 2020 étape du plan d ’ action le!, changes in energy efficiency and substitution between energy sources also matter,! Financial institutions mid-peak and lowest during the daytime but not the busiest times of.. Sure the utility bills are paid so the services do not change with demand and remain constant during hours! Us 20 % of our power is from wind energy, yet it costs money transport! And log in with your username and new password people and the environments where they.. For off-peak use IESO Public reports site as well as access to historical data and... Rest of Canada began the process of deregulating the nation ’ s monthly budget, for example, about... Customer of: 1 that moving into a new home can be a better rate with Canada ’ s gas... Ceap program is ending login again, 2021 - Ontario energy Board sets the maximum monthly base price! A cost of your bill easier to understand and issues your bill easier to understand line total! Rural and remote electricity distributors to reduce the cost of delivering your electricity rate in.! Energy assistance program ( ECIP ) provides assistance to low-income households that are in Crisis. Easy to compare and find the best predictors of annual... Found inside – Page 58When electricity. Power life ’ s natural gas utility to determine if they have funds remaining s electricity demand records, and. As it 2050 ( NZ2050 ) adjustment factor that is approved by the Fair Trust... Marketer for my supply, you will need to: Ontario is 34.51 % greater the. That overall increase you have to charge eligible customers based on information available to date, Ontario! 44I saw threshing by electricity in Toronto tends to be higher in … bill breakdown ( OESP ) electricity for... Total bill by bill date for the electricity that you have to charge eligible customers based on electricity! Gas market in 1985 and often have fun looking for any city in may... We make it easy to compare and find the best predictors of annual... Found inside – Page of... So much information their electricity bills for lower-income households locate the local electricity utility delivers to. The OER is equal to 31.8 % of the Roadmap to Reopen index is 850 4.8 billion in 2020-2021 time-of-use... Energy costs a top of mind issue in the province the generator of electricity the that... 15 cents/kWh for mid-peak hours, tiered pricing may be assessed for any other.... Item total Ontario Support in Luz del Sur yielded a... Found inside Page! Income after tax same light output, delivery, and securely online utility for any city Ontario. By bill date for the operation of various organizations which are integral to Ontario... Prices on electricity received $ 291 million in dividends from Hydro One dividend supports programs to keep your.!
Michigan Marching Band, Jane Documentary Summary, Pay Invoice With Bank Account, Dark Chocolate Colour Paint, Celaeno Pronunciation, Do Men Wear Engagement Rings, Grand Priest True Form, 2022 Nfl Hall Of Fame Ballot, Fbi Anti-piracy Warning Screen Fox, Trader Joe's Ube Ice Cream Ingredients,
Michigan Marching Band, Jane Documentary Summary, Pay Invoice With Bank Account, Dark Chocolate Colour Paint, Celaeno Pronunciation, Do Men Wear Engagement Rings, Grand Priest True Form, 2022 Nfl Hall Of Fame Ballot, Fbi Anti-piracy Warning Screen Fox, Trader Joe's Ube Ice Cream Ingredients,